How to vaccinate dogs
Recently, pet health has become one of the hot topics, especially the discussion about dog vaccinations. Many novice doctors have questions about the time, type and precautions for vaccination. This article will combine the hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed answer to the question of how to vaccinate dogs.
1. Types and functions of dog vaccines
Dog vaccines are mainly divided into core vaccines and non-core vaccines. Core vaccines are required for all dogs, while non-core vaccines are selectively vaccinated based on the dog’s living environment and health status.
| Vaccine type | prevent disease | Vaccination time |
|---|---|---|
| core vaccine | Canine distemper, canine parvovirus, canine adenovirus, rabies | Puppies should be vaccinated starting from 6 to 8 weeks old, once every 3 to 4 weeks, for a total of 3 times |
| Non-core vaccines | Canine parainfluenza, leptospirosis, etc. | Selective vaccination based on veterinary recommendations |
2. Dog vaccination schedule
The following is the vaccination schedule for puppies and adult dogs for your reference:
| age | Vaccine type | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| 6-8 weeks | First dose of core vaccine | Make sure the dog is healthy and has no fever or other symptoms |
| 10-12 weeks | Second dose of core vaccine | Can be carried out at the same time as deworming |
| 14-16 weeks | The third dose of core vaccine + rabies vaccine | Rabies vaccine needs to be administered separately |
| Adulthood | annual booster immunization | Core vaccines every 1-3 years, rabies vaccine according to local regulations |
3. Precautions for vaccination
1.Check health status before vaccination: Make sure the dog does not have fever, diarrhea and other symptoms, otherwise the vaccination needs to be postponed.
2.Observe reactions after vaccination: Some dogs may experience slight discomfort, such as loss of appetite or lethargy, which usually recover within 1-2 days. If a severe allergic reaction occurs, seek medical attention immediately.
3.Avoid bathing and strenuous exercise: Do not bathe the dog or allow it to exercise excessively within one week after vaccination to avoid affecting the immune effect.
4.Regular deworming: Parasites will affect the effectiveness of the vaccine. It is recommended to complete deworming before vaccination.
4. Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can dog vaccinations be postponed?
A: It can be postponed briefly, but try not to exceed 2 weeks, otherwise the immune effect may be affected.
Q: Do adult dogs need to be vaccinated every year?
A: Core vaccines such as rabies vaccine need to be vaccinated according to local regulations. For other vaccines, please consult your veterinarian. They are usually boosted every 1-3 years.
Q: How much does the vaccine cost?
A: Vaccine prices vary by region and hospital. A single shot of the core vaccine is usually between 50-200 yuan, and the rabies vaccine is about 100-300 yuan.
5. Summary
Dog vaccination is an important measure to protect their health, especially during the puppy stage, vaccinations must be strictly followed according to the schedule. Only by choosing a regular pet hospital, following veterinary recommendations, and paying attention to care before and after vaccination can your dog get the best immune effect. In recent discussions about pet vaccines, many experts have also emphasized the importance of scientific vaccination. I hope this article can help you take better care of your dog.
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