What diseases can pelvic inflammatory disease cause?
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is an infectious disease of the female upper reproductive tract, which is common in sexually active women. If not treated in time, pelvic inflammatory disease may cause a variety of complications and even affect fertility. The following are diseases and related data that may be caused by pelvic inflammatory disease.
1. Direct complications of pelvic inflammatory disease
| complication | incidence | Main symptoms |
|---|---|---|
| salpingitis | About 30%-40% | Lower abdominal pain, fever, abnormal discharge |
| ovarian abscess | About 5%-10% | Severe abdominal pain, high fever, nausea and vomiting |
| pelvic peritonitis | About 15%-20% | General abdominal pain, rebound pain, shock |
2. Long-term effects of pelvic inflammatory disease
If pelvic inflammatory disease is not treated in time, it may cause irreversible damage to the female reproductive system and even cause the following diseases:
| long term effects | incidence | harm |
|---|---|---|
| infertility | About 10%-15% | Blockage of fallopian tubes causing difficulty in fertilization |
| ectopic pregnancy | About 5%-10% | The fertilized egg implants outside the uterus |
| chronic pelvic pain | About 20%-30% | Pain that lasts for more than 6 months |
3. The relationship between pelvic inflammatory disease and other systems
Pelvic inflammatory disease may also affect other systems through spread or immune response, leading to the following conditions:
| associated diseases | Mechanism | Precautions |
|---|---|---|
| urinary tract infection | bacterial ascending infection | Drink plenty of water and urinate promptly |
| reactive arthritis | immune cross-reactivity | early antibiotic treatment |
| perihepatitis | spread of infection | Avoid delays in treatment |
4. How to prevent complications of pelvic inflammatory disease
1.Timely treatment:If symptoms such as lower abdominal pain or abnormal discharge occur, seek medical attention immediately.
2.Normative life:Use condoms and reduce the number of sexual partners.
3.Regular inspection:Especially women with a history of pelvic inflammatory disease should have regular gynecological examinations.
4.Enhance immunity:Maintain a healthy routine and a balanced diet.
5. Summary
Pelvic inflammatory disease may not only cause acute complications but may also cause long-term reproductive system damage. As can be seen from the data in the above table, salpingitis, infertility and chronic pelvic pain are the most common sequelae of pelvic inflammatory disease. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to avoiding these complications. Women should increase their awareness of pelvic inflammatory disease, seek medical treatment promptly when symptoms occur, and protect their reproductive health.
check the details
check the details
en
