What is fungal sinusitis
Fungal sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses caused by a fungal infection and usually occurs in people with weakened immune systems. In recent years, with the intensification of environmental pollution and antibiotic abuse, the incidence of fungal sinusitis has increased and has become one of the hot topics of public concern. This article will introduce in detail the definition, symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment of fungal sinusitis, and provide hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days for reference.
1. Definition of fungal sinusitis
Fungal sinusitis is a disease in which fungi invade the sinus mucosa and trigger an inflammatory reaction. According to the course of the disease and pathological characteristics, it can be divided into acute and chronic types. Fungal sinusitis is often associated with factors such as low immune function and long-term use of antibiotics or corticosteroids.
2. Symptoms of fungal sinusitis
Common symptoms of fungal sinusitis include:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| nasal congestion | Unilateral or bilateral nasal congestion |
| purulent discharge | Nasal discharge is yellow or green and may be bloodshot |
| headache | Forehead or facial pain, which may be accompanied by pressure |
| loss of sense of smell | Decreased or complete loss of olfactory function |
| Fever | Some patients may develop low-grade fever |
3. Causes of Fungal Sinusitis
The onset of fungal sinusitis is related to a variety of factors, including:
| Cause | Description |
|---|---|
| Immunocompromised | Such as diabetes, AIDS, long-term use of immunosuppressants, etc. |
| long term use of antibiotics | Disrupts the normal flora balance and leads to excessive mold growth |
| environmental factors | Damp and moldy environments increase the risk of infection |
| Abnormal nasal cavity structure | Such as nasal polyps, deviated nasal septum, etc. |
4. Diagnosis of fungal sinusitis
The diagnosis of fungal sinusitis usually requires a combination of clinical symptoms, imaging studies, and laboratory tests:
| Check method | function |
|---|---|
| Nasal endoscopy | Observe nasal and sinus mucosal lesions |
| CT scan | Assess the extent and extent of sinus disease |
| fungal culture | Determine the type of mold infecting |
| Pathological examination | Identify histopathological changes |
5. Treatment of fungal sinusitis
Treatments for fungal sinusitis include medications and surgery:
| Treatment | Description |
|---|---|
| antifungal drugs | Such as amphotericin B, itraconazole, etc. |
| surgical treatment | Remove mold clumps and diseased tissue from the sinuses |
| Immunomodulation | Improve immune function and reduce the risk of recurrence |
| environmental control | Avoid contact with damp and moldy environments |
6. Hot topics and hot content on the entire network in the past 10 days
The following are hot topics and hot content related to fungal sinusitis in the past 10 days:
| topic | heat index | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Early symptoms of fungal sinusitis | 85 | Health Forum |
| How to Prevent Fungal Sinusitis | 78 | social media |
| New progress in the treatment of fungal sinusitis | 65 | medical journals |
| The difference between fungal sinusitis and ordinary sinusitis | 72 | Health science website |
| Dietary management of fungal sinusitis | 60 | Health Channel |
7. Summary
Fungal sinusitis is a sinus inflammation caused by a fungal infection and is more common in people with low immunity. Symptoms include nasal congestion, runny nose, headache, etc. The diagnosis requires a combination of clinical examination and imaging results. Treatment is mainly based on antifungal drugs and surgery, and attention should be paid to environmental control and immune regulation. Recently, hot topics on the Internet about fungal sinusitis focus on early symptoms, preventive measures, and new developments in treatment. If relevant symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly to avoid delay in treatment.
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